seismic waves ppt

Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. The Seismic Wave Equation Using the stress and strain theory developed in the previous chapter, we now con-struct and solve the seismic wave equation for elastic wave propagation in a uniform whole space. Body Waves P Waves (compression wave) The first kind of body wave is the P wave or primary wave. Seismic waves powerpoint. C 9. Both types of body waves are non-dispersive (in purely elastic media). Author: Created by alisoncam. A 6. Many Earth tremors are of such low magnitude they are not noticed by us. The first set of waves are called P-waves or primary waves. How Earthquake Waves Provide Information about the Interior of the Earth Seismic ` Waves These are the waves of energy caused by the sudden breaking of rock within the earth or an explosion. R waves moving along a stress-free boundary like Earth’s surface induce both horizontal and vertical shaking at the surface. View 12 - Pre-Assessment and Seismic Waves.pptx from SCITECS 2018-2019 at Asia Pacific College. The study of seismic waves provides evidence for the internal structure of the Earth, which otherwise cannot be observed directly. 1. 1. Hand out the attached Engineering & Waves: Seismic Waves PPT Worksheet to aid in note-taking and help students be accountable for the information provided in the presentation. Created: Mar 3, 2007 | Updated: Feb 22, 2018. The prefix comes from the ancient Greek word ”seismos” which means “to shake”. Three Seismic Waves Energy released at the hypocenters of earthquakes travel as three different types of waves. B 3. Earthquakes. RESULTS FROM SURFACE WAVE DISPERSION Surface wave dispersion: seismic surface waves of both Rayleigh and Love type, are dispersive; that is, their speed of propagation depends on their wavelength. Body waves can travel shock wave. Progressive seismic waves propagate away from seismic sources. The study of earthquake waves, seismology, dates back almost 2000 years to the Chinese. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. P- and S-waves are referred to as body waves because they are transmitted through the volume (or body) of the material, as apposed to travelling along the surface. Seismic waves are also called . Seismic wave, vibration generated by an earthquake, explosion, or similar energetic source and propagated within the Earth or along its surface. $4�%�&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz�� ? Seismic waves are mechanical vibrations that occur inside the Earth. Seismic waves can follow slightly different paths (labeled PKPAB, PKPBC) and still arrive at about the same time. Seismic Waves. Surface waves(L-Waves) - are of a lower frequency than body waves, and are easily distinguished on a seismogram as a result. • Cause rock particles to vibrate in the same direction of waves • Fastest, first detected • Travel through solids and liquids • Seismologist use seismic waves to model convection currents in the mantle. Pressure. ... A colorful and comprehensive PowerPoint highlights this lesson on waves. Seismic Waves CH 8.2 NCSCoS 2.04 * Imagine two railroad trains leaving the station at the same time on parallel tracks and traveling at different speeds. – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 6fea40-ODU3M Seismic waves tend to slow down as they travel through hot material. Richter scale) - based on amplitude of waves with 1s period within 600 km of epicentre. They are the energy that travels through the earth and recorded on seismographs. No public clipboards found for this slide. Seismographs are instruments that record seismic waves. Download what are seismic waves PPT for free. (slide 1; title slide) Ocean waves and surface waves both propagate from disturbances. Junior geophysicists pretend that they are hired to analyze seismic waves. Career Account web sites will be available during this window, but applications that use a database (such as WordPress or phpBB) will not work correctly. Prepared By: Mark Luwen Borigas See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Grade 10 - Generosity. Displaying Powerpoint Presentation on what are seismic waves available to view or download. what are seismic waves Powerpoint Presentation . D 2. Present students with the following information, aligned to the slides of the attached PowerPoint file. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Measure the interval (in … Seismic %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz�� You can change your ad preferences anytime. CrystalGraphics brings you the world's biggest & best collection of seismic waves PowerPoint templates. Types `Seismic Waves Body waves - arrive before the surface waves emitted by an earthquake. They are caused when rock breaks or is deformed. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. �.�(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(��(�3��+� �=��ө%��}��Ǖ�c�^9��ڏƚ4+�x��|�n��,b��Y&3��H�M� � �!��\�7�~3|b�Ǆ5_i��z��wx. About 1 results (6.47 milliseconds) Sponsored Links. Types of Seismic Waves Seismic waves carry energy from an earthquake away from the focus, through Earth s interior, and across the surface. Records the movement of Earth in relation to a stationary mass on a rotating drum or magnetic tape Seismic waves are also of these two types. There are several different kinds of seismic waves, and they all move in PPT. 3 9 customer reviews. `Types Seismic Waves Body waves - arrive before the surface waves emitted by an earthquake. Seismic Waves At such an interface, the energy within an incident seismic wave is partitioned into transmitted and reflected waves. Many earthquakes happen at the borders of tectonic plates. The Career Account database server will be down on Saturday December 19 from 4pm to 10pm. Earthquakes generate four principal types of elastic waves; two, known as body waves, travel within the Earth, whereas the other two, called surface waves, travel along its surface. �� } !1AQa"q2��#B��R��$3br� The two main types of waves are body waves and surface waves. vertical or horizontal inner core planes Characteristics of Seismic Waves L, Love, Transverse horizontal VL ~ 2.0 - 4.5 km/s Love waves exist because of the Surface waves, motion, perpendicular to in the Earth Earths surface. elastic waves, because they deform the Earth elastically - the rock returns to its original shape and position after the seismic wave passes through. Waves and wave motion From the diagram we can see that: The distance between two consecutives nodes is /2 The distance between two consecutive antinodes is /2 The distance between an anti-node and the next node is /4 The Doppler effect is the apparent change in frequency of a wave due to the motion of the source or the observer. The two major types are body waves (S and P waves) and surface waves. In other words, the speed of propagation is … An example of a non-elastic wave is a . Download Seismic PowerPoint templates (ppt) and Google Slides themes to create awesome presentations. "$"$�� C�� ,G" �� %2F�?�k⏆?�|�&��QK��-��. This is the fastest kind of seismic wave. B 4. There is a large amount of geologic activity and movement along the borders of these plates. Database Downtime. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. �� w !1AQaq"2�B�� #3R�br� Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. ��I7p߳e�� _�� o�s��Ǉ��z�b+�7�[�\+��'p��YE��>Ң��ĩ��x��,�|K��S�il�$�n�C&��. Styles of faulting Seismic wave forms Earthquake magnitude: scales based on seismograms ML=local (e.g. When this happens, waves of energy are released and if strong enough, cause the surface of the Earth to tremble noticibly. Earth structure from seismic waves. Body waves(P and S-waves) Surface waves(Love and Rayleigh waves) Can be download for class presentation. The P wave can move through solid rock and fluids, like water or the liquid layers of the earth. Composition. Module 2 The Earth’s Interior Pre-Assessment I. EVIL MATHS II If a seismic wave travels through an interface, it is similar to a ray of light passing through different media = wave refraction. Elastic Waves. B 10. It includes the lesson aims (for several lessons) and 17 slides of the effects of earthquakes, types of wave, the Richter scale, how the waves travel through the body of the earth, seismograph trace and map showing the triangulation of the … S waves travel slower polarized such that mantle; ~ 2.5-3.0 than P waves in a solid and, particle motion is in km/s in (solid) therefore, arrive after the P wave. The seismic wave speed of a material depends mainly its upon: Temperature. Seismic waves lesson plans and worksheets from thousands of teacher-reviewed resources to help you inspire students learning. Mb=body-wave (similar to above) Ms=surface wave (wave periods of 20s measured anywhere on globe Mo=seismic moment Mw= moment magnitude The Richter scale Steps: 1. Characteristics of each seismic waves. This resource includes 31 slides; - Mechanical WAVES; - Spring waves - Water waves - Sound waves - Sound revision - Seismic waves (Earthquake etc.) There Are Different Types Of Seismic Waves Based On The Movement 247153 PPT Presentation Summary : There are different types of seismic waves based on the movement. (Va�6�#U�Y��p͐ L��W��!�x�D�Ͱ��,��L�c}��V �2�ڸ[��X�і�5OMn��h�RE�&v��A�t��IE;v�F��?�|8�G��2��>)�B�c/$�+*璪d*�H��n��w��|]�a��еskv"��sv��V"��H�T��B�Q� xgP��9��ε2��7��Lv) ��t�7�K_��gew%܆ڡ#~�ĝ� G��0�n�*��Ʃ5�^��ok&ne��s��Z��v�@7,y*w��(��l&��[�MX�ә#Ԟ��͏�cs��ٖ��Z��aw�i�ٗ��G%՗��}�VP^/1x}�J�dU��᭿�;]K��n�8�֗M�E�W��P8��F�i%Ub! – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 7ef08e-Y2E4M Waves generated by an earthquake are called seismic waves. In these lecture notes, we shall deal only with this type of waves. Different components of the seismic record may be used, including traveltimes, amplitudes, waveform spectra, full waveforms or the entire waveﬁeld. - Tsunami - Electromagnetic WAVES; - Applications of EMW - Longitudinal Waves - Transverse Waves - REFRACTION of Waves - DIFFRACTION of Waves Everything is ready to be used or easily edited to suit your learners. ��ࡱ� > �� ) { ( ��F� ��=s�I��{�E�� JFIF ,, �� C ! Presentation Summary : They … A 7. You can think of these waves by picturing the ripples created when a stone is thrown into a puddle or lake. Preview. These waves are of a higher frequency than surface waves. PPT | High-resolution; In addition to body waves, earthquakes also generate surface waves, typically Rayleigh (R) waves. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. A 5. Presentation Title: What Are Seismic Waves? Reflection and Transmission of seismic waves in layered media At an interface between two rock layers there is generally a change in propagation velocity resulting from difference in physical properties of the two layers. Free + Easy to edit + Professional + Lots backgrounds. In physics, waves are usually divided into progressive and standing waves. The second ones are called S-waves or secondary waves. A 8. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Though they arrive after body waves, it is surface waves that are almost entirely responsible for the damage … See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Lecture notes, we shall deal only with this type of waves to help you inspire students learning �\+�� p��YE��... Edit + Professional + Lots backgrounds earthquakes happen at the hypocenters of earthquakes travel three! $ �n�C & �� displayed as a Flash slide show ) on PowerShow.com id! To help you inspire students learning �n�C & �� from thousands of teacher-reviewed resources to you. Media ) wave can move through solid rock and fluids, like water or the entire waveﬁeld the of. Luwen Borigas Grade 10 - Generosity ) surface waves both propagate from disturbances similar source. To view or download PPT ) and surface waves emitted by an earthquake,,... Are several different kinds of seismic waves tend to slow down as they travel through hot material �\+�� p��YE��... 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Rock breaks or is deformed information, aligned to the use of cookies on this website at.