The first game developed Erudite Software and a direct port of The Great Battles of Alexander: Deluxe Edition boardgame, published by GMT Games in 1995. Substantial amounts of loot were gained following the battle, with 4,000 talents captured, as well as the King's personal chariot and bow. Darius had recruited the finest cavalry from his eastern satrapies. The Battle of Gaugamela was fought on October 1, 331 BC, during the Wars of Alexander the Great (335-323 BC). Jul 20, 2016 - Portraits of Alexander the Great of Macedon at My Favourite Planet. The remaining Persian resistance was quickly put down. According to the Greek sources, the Nanda army was five times larger than the Macedonian army. His conquests of the Mediterranean states, the Persian empire, and parts of India spread Hellenistic culture across these regions. De Santis, Marc G. "At The Crossroads of Conquest". For they were told that the kings of the Ganderites and Praesii were awaiting them with eighty thousand horsemen, two hundred thousand footmen, eight thousand chariots, and six thousand fighting elephants.[36]. Tyre was the site of the only remaining Persian port that did not capitulate to Alexander. Marching into Syria, Alexander crossed the Euphrates and Tigris without opposition in 331. He sent some of the spoils back to Greece, including three hundred panoplies (complete Persian suits of armor) back to Athens to be dedicated in the Parthenon with the inscription "Alexander, son of Philip and the Greeks, Lacedaemonians (Spartans) excepted, these spoils from the barbarians who dwell in Asia". Philip II was assassinated by the captain of his bodyguard, Pausanias. The Persian cavalry turned and fled the battlefield, and the Greek mercenary infantry they held in reserve were encircled by the Macedonians and slaughtered; only around two-thousand of which survived, and were sent back to Macedonia for labor. Alexander then faced the Assakenoi, who fought bravely and offered stubborn resistance to Alexander in the strongholds of Massaga, Ora and Aornos. The Battle of Jaxartes was a battle fought in 329 BC by Alexander the Great and his Macedonian army against the Saka at the River Jaxartes, now known as the Syr Darya River. After crossing the Hellespont, Alexander traveled northward where he met and defeated the Persians under the leadership of the Greek mercenary Memnon at the Battle of River Granicus. A primary sourceis contemporary with the events it describes: e.g., newspapers, the parliamentary records, diaries, and tape recordings. [citation needed], The Battle of Gaugamela took place in 331 BC in what is now Iraqi Kurdistan, possibly near Dohuk,[21][22] and resulted in a decisive victory for the Macedonians. One physician named Philip, who had treated Alexander since he was a child, agreed to treat him. Darius was building up a massive army, drawing men from the far reaches of his empire, and planned to use sheer numbers to crush Alexander. Alexander the Great never lost a battle. There were some 300 men who from previous sieges had gained experience in rock-climbing. According to Curtius, "Not only did Alexander slaughter the entire population of Massaga, but also did he reduce its buildings to rubbles". It took over one hundred triremes (triple-banked galleys) to transport the entire Macedonian army, but the Persians decided to ignore the movement. Peniarth 481D is a manuscript written on parchment in the late 15th century. The Queen and the whole suite pitch yourself in front of Alexander low mezzotint by Robert laurie based on mirror-inverted painting by Charles Le Brun. By this, Alexander revealed for the first time that his plan was to conquer the entire Persian Empire. The Thessalians surrendered and added their cavalry to Alexander's force as he rode down towards the Peloponnese. There, Alexander found wealth that even he had never imagined possible. Like his father Philip, the glory-seeking Alexander aimed to conquer the Persian Empire. In the territory of the Indus, he nominated his officer Peithon as a satrap, a position he would hold for the next ten years until 316 BC, and in the Punjab he left Eudemus in charge of the army, at the side of the satrap Porus and Taxiles. The wars of Alexander the Great were fought by King Alexander III of Macedon ("The Great"), first against the Achaemenid Persian Empire under Darius III, and then against local chieftains and warlords as far east as Punjab, India (in modern history). Number 1 is my personal favourite. After three unsuccessful assaults, the stronghold was finally taken by force,[20] but not before Alexander received a serious shoulder wound. The Egyptians hated the Persians, in part because Persia considered Egypt as nothing more than a breadbasket. [citation needed], Alexander sent an envoy to Tyre, proposing a peace treaty, and asked to visit their city and offer sacrifices to their God Melqart. The story of the siege is told by the Roman historian Arrian of Nicomedia, in Anabasis (section 4.18.4–19.6). After the conquest of Susa, Alexander split the Macedonian army into two parts. Vea reseñas y calificaciones de reseñas que otros clientes han escrito de [(Alexander the Great at War: His Army - His Battles - His Enemies)] [Author: Ruth Sheppard] published on (March, 2011) en Amazon.com. He threw his royal diadem away, mounted a horse, and fled the scene. Alexander faced his first big test not long after crossing the Hellespont into Persian territory. [19] The inhabitants of Gaza and their Nabataean allies did not want to lose the lucrative trade which was controlled by Gaza.[19]. They used an old horse transport ship, filling it with dried branches, pitch, sulfur, and various other combustibles. However, Alexander's diadochi quietly abandoned these grandiose plans after his death. So this will be straightforward: I'll take up this sword that I brought (Alexander claims that because he is so adept in fighting that defeating Ivan will not prove a challenge. Begin! [30] A similar slaughter then followed at Ora, another stronghold of the Assakenoi. 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