Victimization Of Victim Under Criminal Justice System, Speech & Expression & Defamation: with reference to the Indian Constitution. India is the first country in the world to have made provisions for the protection and conservation of environment in its constitution. Interested to publish an article at Law Corner? The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, An Act to provide for the protection of [Wild animals, birds and plants] 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. 53 of 1972) (9th September, 1972) An Act to provide for the protection of [Wild animals, birds and plants]1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Setting up of a Central Zoo Authority. ***** Disclaimer: By using this app, you agree to the following terms. 53 of 1972) (9th September, 1972) An Act to provide for the protection of [Wild animals, birds and plants]1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. PublishYourArticles.net is home of thousands of articles published by users like YOU. The Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 (with Amendment Acts of 2003 and 2006) This is an Act which provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of India. Privacy Policy3. I hope it will help you guys . National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972—3.10.2019 Part 1—Preliminary 2 Published under the Legislation Revision and Publication Act 2002 Council means the Parks and Wilderness Council established under . Native Plants Protection Act 1936. Wildlife protection act The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. is an Act of the parliament of India enacted for protection of plants and animal species It extends to the whole of India, except the State of Jammu and Kashmir which has its own wildlife act. (No. Here, ‘wild animal’ and ‘wild life’ is considered as different as former refers to specified animals in Schedule I to IV[18] and later refers to any animal that form part of any habitat. Payment of rewards to persons helping in apprehension of offenders. Authorities to be appointed or constituted under this Act, Chapter 3. [17] Nandi, J., 2020. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 This act is aimed to protect and preserve wildlife. [39] However, the Chief Wildlife Warden can issue certificates in specific cases for the  possession of them. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species[53] is one of the major laws, that attempts to provide protection of species from illegal trade. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 – A Summary. [20] The courts have tried to construct the true meaning of these clauses, in order to prevent the misuse by mere change in names of products from wild animals.[21]. Reworked from Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) Report May 2007*. Legislation amended by principal Act. This particular controversy caught the attention of the nation on the law under which the matter was considered, i.e., The WildLife (Protection) Act, 1972. In State of Rajasthan vs. Salman Khan and Others[49] Court observed that even a specific damage done to wildlife will qualify as loss to ecology. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 is the prime law in India, that provides protection to the wildlife species. [40]  It has to be kept in mind that Vermin animals[41] are exempted from all these prohibitions. means— (a) unalienated land of the Crown; or Image Source: wildlifeworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Header2-2000×850.jpg. Notes on Section 1 To 17 of Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 Section 1: Short Title, Extent and Commencement This Section lays down the title and the overall extent of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 (hereafter referred to as the act/ this act/ Wildlife act). Currently only Common crow, Fruit Bats, Mice and Rats come under this. Note - The information contained in this post is for general information purposes only. Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 has been accepted and adopted by all the states. A previous law, called the Wild Birds and Animals Protection Act 1935, had become completely obsolete. Along with the rules,[16] it provides for the major steps to maintain the ‘environmental and ecological security of the country’. [14] Various High Courts has also admitted the same and provided certain guidance on such duties. In same manner, trade in remains of extinct species was banned by court in the matter of Balram Kumawat vs Union Of India & Ors. The law tries to bring a balance in such situations. [18] Section 2(36), The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, [19] Section 2(37), The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, [20] Section 2(18A), The Wildlife (Protection Act, 1972, [21] See Cottage Industries Exposition Limited and Another v. Union of India and Others 2007 (148) ECR 7 Delhi Available at: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1484203/, where court has constructed meaning of ‘animal article’ in Section 2(2), The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972  to include ‘uncured trophy’, ‘trophy’ and ‘scheduled animal article’, which only will provide true meaning to the intentions of the law. A few salient features of the Act are as follows: 1. [36] The law also set up a Wildlife Crime Control Bureau for collecting details and investigating the offences against wildlife. 5764 OF 2011, Available at: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/82843898/, [49] Criminal Revision Petition Nos.633 of 2006, 905 of 2006, 906 of 2006 & 907 of 2006 Available at: https://www.legitquest.com/case/state-of-rajasthan-v-salman-khan-others/EA534, [50] Appeal (civil) 7533 of 1997 Available at: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1231613/, [51] Appeal (civil) 7536 of 1997 Available at: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/53127/, [52] Appeal (crl.) Short title, extent, and commencement, - (1) This Act may be called the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. The rating of the Schedules I to V is in accordance with the risk of survival of the wildlife (fauna) enlisted in them. Click Here to submit your article. Animals included Schedule are provided for total protection from hunting and the trade and commerce related to such animals are strictly regulated. Brief Notes on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution Act of 1974. It extends to whole of India, except Jammu and Kashmir. India is the first country in the world to have made provisions for the protection and conservation of environment in its constitution. Articles made of Peacock feather are also exempted specifically. Some of them are listed as 'endangered species' in wildlife protection act. The schedule VI has been added to include the specified plant species to be protected by the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act of 1991. The new law was necessary, as there was a need for better protection of wildlife species and prevention of depletion of them through exploitation by vested interests. Hence, the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 is a major step that promotes sustainable development in its best form. Short title, extent, and commencement. Article shared by . Summary: India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that regulates sanctuaries, national parks, and zoos among other protected locations. Even courts have recognized this with utmost importance. CHAPTER I - Preliminary 1 . Among other reforms, the Act established schedules of protected plant and animal species; hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. Copyright © 2015 PublishYourArticles.Net, All rights reserved. 2. Areas which were once teeming with wildlife have become devoid of it and even in sanctuaries and National Parks the protection afforded to wildlife needs to be improved. Schedule II animals are only permitted to hunted down if they become threat to humans and trade on part II animals of it is prohibited. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. As everyone knows,wild animals collectively and the native fauna (and sometimes flora) of a region is called wildlife. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 (with Amendment Acts of 2003 and 2006): The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of India. The rapid decline of India’s wild animals and birds, one of the richest and most varied wildlife resources of the country has been a cause of grave concern. WILDLIFE PROTECTION ACT The Wild Life Protection Act, 1972 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 9th September, 1972. NGOs like WWF-India and Traffic-India will make available technical and legal guidance when needed. 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